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Akciğer Kanserinde Açık Ameliyat: Nedir, Nasıl Yapılır ve Hangi Durumlarda Tercih Edilir?

Akciğer Kanserinde Açık Ameliyat Nedir?

Akciğer kanseri tedavisinde açık ameliyat, tümörün çıkarılması için yapılan geleneksel cerrahi müdahaledir. Bu yöntem, genellikle tümörün boyutuna, konumuna ve hastanın genel sağlık durumuna göre tercih edilir. Açık ameliyat, akciğerin bir kısmının (lobektomi), tamamının (pnomonektomi) veya çevresindeki dokuların çıkarılmasını içerebilir.

Açık Ameliyat Süreci

Hazırlık Aşaması: Ameliyat öncesi hazırlık, hastanın sağlık durumu ve mevcut risk faktörlerine göre yapılır. Gerekli tetkikler, kan testleri ve görüntüleme yöntemleri ile hastanın ameliyat için uygunluğu değerlendirilir.

Anestezi: Açık ameliyat, genel anestezi altında gerçekleştirilir. Hastanın bilinçsiz olduğu bu süreçte, cerrah tümöre ulaşmak için geniş bir kesik yapar.

Cerrahi Müdahale: Cerrah, akciğerin ilgili bölümünü açarak tümörü ve gerektiğinde çevresindeki lenf düğümlerini çıkarır. Ameliyat sürecinde, kan damarları ve hava yolları dikkatlice korunur.

Kapatma: Ameliyat sonrası, cerrah kesiyi dikişle kapatır. Gerekirse, dren yerleştirilerek sıvı birikimini önlemek amacıyla akciğerin yanındaki boşluğa boşaltma yapılır.

Açık ameliyattan sonra hastaların iyileşme süreci, dikkatli bir izleme ve bakım gerektirir. Ameliyat sonrası bazı hastalarda ağrı, yorgunluk ve solunum zorluğu gibi yan etkiler görülebilir. Fiziksel rehabilitasyon ve düzenli kontroller, hastaların hızlı bir şekilde normal yaşantılarına dönmelerine yardımcı olur.

Akciğer Kanseri nedir? Neden olur?

Akciğer Kanseri Tipleri

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Akciğer Kanserinde Tanı

Doğru tanı, etkili bir tedavi planı oluşturmak için hayati öneme sahiptir.

Akciğer Kanseri Tedavileri

Tedavide kullanılan yöntemler, kanserin tipi, evresi ve hastanın genel sağlık durumu gibi birçok faktöre bağlı olarak değişiklik gösterir.

Hakkımda

VOLKAN ERDOĞU

Tags : açık cerrahi yöntemi akciğer kanseri açık ameliyat akciğer kanseri başarı oranları Akciğer kanseri belirtileri akciğer kanseri cerrahisi akciğer kanseri evreleri akciğer kanseri hastaları akciğer kanseri tedavi yöntemleri akciğer sağlığı ameliyat sonrası bakım cerrahi müdahale kanser tedavi süreçleri lobektomi onkolojik cerrahi pnomonektomi

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